Recently, I read the book Gewoon speciaal – kijken vanuit kindperspectief (‘Simply Special – looking from the child perspective’) by Bart Heeling, published as a hardcover and illustrated with drawings by Mariët van der Merwe. What started as stories on LinkedIn has become an easy-to-read and at the same time very wise book.
On his website we read: “It is my mission to give parents, teachers, directors, administrators (actually everyone involved in the development of children) insight into the function of behaviour. In doing so, I like to create awareness of how you yourself react to that behaviour.” You can read more about Bart’s work on his website and through that route, you can contact him for a lecture, workshop or training.
As a teacher in special education, Bart uses a very important and valuable principle: “These are children with a intense past or a sad present. (…) I have children in my class who are having a difficult time, instead of being difficult.”
That is a wonderful starting point and at the same time a challenge when it comes to interpreting and dealing with that behaviour. When we feel that other people are ‘being difficult’, it often says something about what we ourselves *find difficult*. What is it that the other person is showing that we find difficult to translate into the underlying meaning? What is triggered in ourselves by that behaviour? What pain, what unexpressed, unprocessed emotion is touched by it? Can we grow beyond that or, put differently… can we recognise our own inner child in the patterns of the child before us and can we see what was once difficult for ourselves, possibly see mirrored now?
Bart advocates looking from the child’s perspective and the book is a collection of short stories about his experiences with pupils, with which he illustrates aspects of the role of adults.
The chapters are divided by theme, such as ‘Our exemplary behaviour and feedback’, ‘Recognising the child’, ‘Recognising signal behaviour’ and ‘Dealing with disorders’, to name the themes of the first four chapters. Themes such as trauma-sensitive teaching, rethinking education and the connection between parents and school are also discussed.
Throughout, attention is paid to the influence of a disrupted stress regulation system, to the importance of coregulation, and to trauma as the source of difficult-to-manage behaviour or behaviour that is disruptive to the rest of the group. I was repeatedly moved to read how Bart tackles all kinds of situations and always keeps the underlying wound of the child in mind. For example, in the introduction to Chapter 6 he says that ‘it remains important to realise that much behaviour is a form of coping’ (page 89), or a survival strategy that a child has learned.
With it, the child can deal with what happens at home and what continues in other social environments. This is followed by a number of stories about how children themselves resolve arguments, based on intrinsic motivation, and about how an adult can use humour and an unexpected, funny reaction to take the sting out of a loaded situation.
Chapter 7, Trauma-sensitive teaching, is, in my opinion, the core of the book, because this is a theme that is essentially the foundation of all other subjects. The first book I read during my bachelor’s degree for ‘Cultural Anthropology & Development Sociology’, was entitled Small Places, Large Issues – a title that aims to make it clear that discussing what happens in a small place, in a small setting, is very often illustrative of very large subjects. This is also the case in Bart Heeling’s book. The stories show a world of children’s experiences. In the way Bart takes his role in these micro-interactions, it becomes clear how much he has an eye and heart for the big themes that lie behind the comments, behaviors and facial expressions of the children in his care. These themes create stress that does not always find a convenient way out; anger from nearby adults certainly does not lead to a newfound sense of security. In my opinion, his answers to what happens show his deep awareness and his constant striving to be the rock in the surf for the child, the regulated adult. What a relief that is for a child who grows up with unrest and chaos, sadness and loneliness, and what an inspiration Bart offers for everyone who fulfills a task in the lives of young children.
In his book, Bart takes a clear position on certain principles:
- Anger should be left behind at all times.
- When you are angry, children do not learn to know their own boundaries, but yours.
- Resistance is an expression of the need for control, which is necessary for survival.
- Positive experiences feed the child’s confidence in you and themselves.
- Recognition and reframing of a strong reaction to a stimulus helps a child to put things into perspective and relax.
This is a small selection of the statements that are peppered throughout the book and which are essentially all a call to the adult to examine their own framework of beliefs. I suppose there is a real chance that this exercise will lead many adults to conclude that they themselves are also ‘simply special’ and have their own dragons and demons to fight. A well-regulated, stable (other) adult is probably helpful for them too. May a book like this contribute to us all using the opportunities that exist to be a source of emotional support for others, big or small. In doing so, we contribute on a very essential level and in a gentle, powerful, compassionate way to the social well-being for which the foundation is laid in childhood, every (school) day again!